Sigiriya
Your complete travel guide to Sigiriya, Sri Lanka — discover the best things to do, where to stay, and how to get there.
About Sigiriya
Sigiriya, also known as Lion Rock, is an ancient rock fortress built on an enormous rock plateau rising 200 meters (660 feet) high. Dubbed by locals as the Eighth Wonder of the World, Sigiriya showcases remarkable archaeological treasures: ruins of a palace, a complex network of fountains, canals, and ponds, massive gardens, and ancient frescoes.
Built by King Kashyapa in 477 CE, Sigiriya is considered one of the finest examples of urban planning in ancient times. The fortress was allegedly built as protection from his half-brother who intended to claim the throne. UNESCO declared Sigiriya a World Heritage Site in 1982, and it remains one of Sri Lanka's most popular tourist destinations.
Best Time to Visit
Year-round, but January to April is driest — Visit early morning to avoid the heat and crowds. There's no shelter on top of the rock, and it can get extremely hot during midday.
Quick Facts
Best Time
Year-round (early AM)
Time Needed
2-3 hours climb
From Colombo
4-5 hours
Known For
Rock fortress, frescoes, gardens
Things to Do in Sigiriya
Sigiriya Rock Fortress
The main attraction - climb 1,200 steps to the summit for breathtaking views. The climb takes 2-3 hours including time to explore the palace ruins and gardens.
Tip: Arrive early (7 AM opening) to beat the heat and crowds. Wear light, comfortable clothes and bring plenty of water.
Lion Gate
The main entrance to the fortress, featuring massive lion paws carved from rock. Originally, a full lion statue greeted visitors - only the paws remain today.
Sigiriya Frescoes
Ancient paintings on the western wall depicting beautiful women (believed to be King Kashyapa's wives or priestesses). Only 18 of the original hundreds survive.
Mirror Wall
A polished rock wall that once reflected the king's image. Covered with ancient graffiti and poems dating back to the 8th century.
Water Gardens
Remarkably preserved ancient gardens featuring pools, fountains, and an ingenious hydraulic system that still works during monsoon season.
Pidurangala Rock
A nearby mountain offering the best views of Sigiriya Rock. A 20-30 minute moderate hike to the top. Much cheaper entry (Rs. 500) than Sigiriya itself.
Tip: Perfect for sunrise or sunset with Sigiriya in view.
Dambulla Cave Temple
A UNESCO World Heritage Site with five caves containing Buddha statues and ancient cave paintings. About 17 km from Sigiriya.
Minneriya National Park
Famous for "The Gathering" - the largest wild Asian elephant congregation in the world. Best visited July to October.
Getting to Sigiriya
By Train
Train to Habarana (15 km from Sigiriya), then tuk tuk for Rs. 350 (~USD 2).
By Bus
Bus to Habarana from Colombo Central (Route 15 or 48), then tuk tuk.
By Taxi/Car
Most comfortable and fastest option. Approx. Rs. 8000 for a 4-passenger cab.
By Air
Cinnamon Air operates daily charters. Around USD 215. Unbeatable aerial views.
Getting Around Sigiriya
Tuk tuks are the main transport option around Sigiriya. Negotiate a fair price or use your hotel to arrange transport. Many visitors combine Sigiriya with nearby attractions on a day trip.
Where to Stay in Sigiriya
Hostels & Budget
- Sigiriya Hostel$
Mid-Range Hotels
- $$
- $$
Luxury Hotels
- $$$
- $$$$
- $$$$
Where to Eat in Sigiriya
- Sigiriya Village Restaurant(Sri Lankan)$$
- Lion Restaurant(Local/International)$$
- Hotel restaurants(Various)$$-$$$
Sigiriya FAQs
How long does it take to climb Sigiriya?
Plan for 2-3 hours total, including time to explore the gardens, frescoes, and palace ruins at the top. The climb itself is about 1,200 steps.
Is Sigiriya worth the entrance fee?
At USD 30, it's one of the pricier attractions in Sri Lanka, but most visitors find it worth it for the historical significance, views, and the experience of climbing an ancient fortress.
What's the difference between Sigiriya and Pidurangala?
Sigiriya is the main fortress with frescoes and ruins (USD 30). Pidurangala is a nearby rock with the best views OF Sigiriya (Rs. 500). Many do both - Pidurangala for sunrise, Sigiriya after.
What should I wear to climb Sigiriya?
Wear light, comfortable clothes and sturdy shoes. There's no shade on top so bring sunscreen, a hat, and plenty of water. No dress code restrictions.
External Resources
Learn more about Sigiriya from these authoritative sources: