Polonnaruwa
Your complete travel guide to Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka — discover the best things to do, where to stay, and how to get there.
About Polonnaruwa
Polonnaruwa is one of Sri Lanka's most impressive archaeological sites and a UNESCO World Heritage treasure. As the second ancient capital of Sri Lanka (from the 11th-13th century), it showcases remarkably well-preserved ruins of royal palaces, Buddhist temples, and colossal stone sculptures.
Unlike the more spread-out ruins of Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa's ancient city is compact enough to explore by bicycle in a day. The highlights include the stunning Gal Vihara - four Buddha statues carved from a single granite rock, considered masterpieces of Sri Lankan art.
The modern town sits alongside the ancient ruins, making it easy to visit. The archaeological park is surrounded by forest where monkeys and peacocks roam freely. Combined with the nearby Minneriya National Park famous for the elephant gathering, Polonnaruwa is a must-visit on any Cultural Triangle itinerary.
Best Time to Visit
May to September — Drier months for exploring the ruins. This also coincides with the famous elephant gathering at nearby Minneriya.
Quick Facts
Best Time
May - September
Min. Days
1-2 days
From Colombo
5-6 hours
Known For
Ancient ruins, Gal Vihara, UNESCO site
Things to Do in Polonnaruwa
Gal Vihara
Four magnificent Buddha statues carved from a single granite rock face. The reclining Buddha is 14 meters long. A masterpiece of Sri Lankan Buddhist art.
Tip: Visit in morning light for best photography. Shoes must be removed.
Royal Palace Complex
The ruins of King Parakramabahu's palace, once seven stories tall. Impressive council chambers and audience halls remain.
Vatadage (Circular Relic House)
A beautifully preserved circular temple that once housed the Sacred Tooth Relic. Intricate moonstone carvings and Buddha statues.
Lankatilaka
A massive image house with a towering brick Buddha statue (now headless). Impressive scale with walls still standing 17 meters high.
Polonnaruwa Archaeological Museum
Excellent museum with artifacts, scale models, and context about the ancient city. Visit before the ruins for better understanding.
Parakrama Samudra
A massive ancient reservoir (sea of Parakrama) built by King Parakramabahu. Beautiful sunset views and bird watching.
Minneriya National Park
Famous for the "elephant gathering" - hundreds of elephants congregate here during the dry season. One of Asia's greatest wildlife spectacles.
Tip: Best July-September. Book afternoon safari for the gathering.
Getting to Polonnaruwa
By Bus
Direct buses from Colombo. Also connections from Kandy and Anuradhapura.
By Taxi/Car
Can combine with Cultural Triangle tour including Sigiriya and Dambulla.
By Train
Train to Habarana, then taxi/tuk-tuk to Polonnaruwa (45 km).
Getting Around Polonnaruwa
Rent a bicycle to explore the archaeological park - the most enjoyable way. Tuk-tuks and cars also available. The ruins spread over several kilometers.
Where to Stay in Polonnaruwa
Hostels & Budget
- Lake View Inn$
Mid-Range Hotels
- Gimanhala Hotel$$
- The Lake Polonnaruwa$$
Boutique Hotels
- Fresco Water Villa$$
Luxury Hotels
- Deer Park Hotel$$$
Where to Eat in Polonnaruwa
- Sathosa Restaurant(Sri Lankan)$
- Hotel Sudu Araliya(Local)$
- Thisara Guest House Restaurant(Sri Lankan)$
Polonnaruwa FAQs
How much time do I need at Polonnaruwa?
A full day is ideal for exploring the ruins by bicycle. You can see the highlights in half a day if rushed. Add another day for Minneriya safari.
What is the entrance fee to Polonnaruwa?
The entrance fee for foreigners is $25 (as of 2024), which includes all sites and the museum. Keep your ticket for checks at different areas.
Is cycling the best way to see Polonnaruwa?
Yes! The ruins are spread out over several kilometers, making cycling perfect. Bikes can be rented near the entrance for around $2-3.
Can I combine Polonnaruwa with other Cultural Triangle sites?
Absolutely. Many visitors base in Habarana or Dambulla and do day trips to Polonnaruwa, Sigiriya, and Anuradhapura.
External Resources
Learn more about Polonnaruwa from these authoritative sources: