Anuradhapura
Your complete travel guide to Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka — discover the best things to do, where to stay, and how to get there.
About Anuradhapura
Anuradhapura is one of the ancient capitals of Sri Lanka and a UNESCO World Heritage Site that served as the center of Theravada Buddhism for centuries. Founded in the 4th century BC, the city was the capital for over 1,300 years and remains one of the most sacred places for Buddhists worldwide.
The sprawling Sacred City contains remarkably well-preserved ruins of palaces, monasteries, and some of the world's oldest religious structures. Massive dagobas (stupas) dominate the landscape, while the Sri Maha Bodhi - grown from a cutting of the tree under which Buddha attained enlightenment - continues to draw pilgrims from around the world.
Best Time to Visit
February to September — The dry season in the dry zone. Avoid the northeast monsoon (October-January). Full moon poya days bring large pilgrim crowds.
Quick Facts
Best Time
February - September
Min. Days
1-2 days
From Colombo
4-5 hours
Known For
Ancient ruins, dagobas, Sri Maha Bodhi
Things to Do in Anuradhapura
Sri Maha Bodhi
The oldest historically documented tree in the world, grown from a cutting of the Bodhi tree in India under which Buddha attained enlightenment. Over 2,200 years old.
Tip: Visit at sunrise for a peaceful, spiritual experience. Wear white or light-colored, non-revealing clothing.
Ruwanwelisaya
One of the most revered stupas in Sri Lanka, built by King Dutugemunu. At 338 feet tall, it's one of the largest ancient structures in the world.
Tip: Visit early morning or evening to avoid the scorching midday sun.
Jetavanaramaya
Once the tallest stupa in the world at 122 meters. Built in the 3rd century, it was the third-tallest structure in the ancient world after the pyramids.
Abhayagiri Vihara
The second-largest stupa in Sri Lanka, built entirely from bricks. The surrounding monastery was once one of the largest Buddhist establishments in the world.
Thuparamaya
The first stupa ever built in Sri Lanka after Buddhism was introduced. Said to contain the right collarbone of Buddha.
Samadhi Buddha Statue
A stunning 7-foot meditation Buddha carved from dolomite marble. One of the finest Buddha statues to survive from ancient times.
Tip: A great place for meditation or peaceful reflection.
Isurumuniya
A rock temple famous for its stone carvings, especially the "Isurumuniya Lovers" - a romantic carving of a couple.
Mihintale
The birthplace of Buddhism in Sri Lanka, about 12 km from Anuradhapura. Climb the stone steps to the summit for panoramic views.
Tip: Remove footwear before entering temple grounds.
Moonstone (Sandakada Pahana)
Ornate semi-circular stone carvings at temple entrances depicting the cycle of life. The best examples are found throughout Anuradhapura.
Getting to Anuradhapura
By Train
Direct trains from Colombo Fort. A comfortable journey through the countryside.
By Bus
Regular buses from Colombo Central Bus Station. A/C buses available.
By Taxi/Car
Often combined with visits to Sigiriya or other Cultural Triangle sites.
Getting Around Anuradhapura
The sacred city is spread over a large area. Hire a tuk tuk or bicycle for the day. Most major sites are clustered together but distances between clusters require transport. Walking is possible but hot.
Where to Stay in Anuradhapura
Hostels & Budget
- Milano Tourist Rest$
Mid-Range Hotels
- Palm Garden Village$$
- Rajarata Hotel$$
- Nuwara Wewa Rest House$$
Luxury Hotels
- Ulagalla by Uga Escapes$$$$
Where to Eat in Anuradhapura
- Salgado Hotel(Local)$
- Casserole Restaurant(Sri Lankan)$
- Randiya Restaurant(Local)$
- Hotel Grand Tourist Holiday Resort(International)$$
Anuradhapura FAQs
How many days do I need in Anuradhapura?
1-2 days is sufficient to see the main sites. A full day with a bicycle or tuk tuk allows you to cover the major stupas, Bodhi tree, and Mihintale.
What should I wear when visiting Anuradhapura?
Dress conservatively - cover shoulders and knees. White or light-colored clothing is preferred but not mandatory. Remove shoes before entering temples.
Can I combine Anuradhapura with Sigiriya?
Yes! Many travelers visit both as part of Sri Lanka's Cultural Triangle. They're about 80 km apart and can be done in 2-3 days.
Is it very hot in Anuradhapura?
Yes, it's in the dry zone and can be extremely hot, especially midday. Start early, take breaks, and carry plenty of water. The large distances between sites make heat a factor.
External Resources
Learn more about Anuradhapura from these authoritative sources: