Wilpattu National Park
Leopards & Villus1,317 km²

Wilpattu National Park

Wilpattu National Park is Sri Lanka's largest national park, covering over 1,300 square kilometers of pristine wilderness in the northwest. The name "Wilpattu" means "Land of Lakes" in Sinhalese, referring to the park's unique feature: 60 natural lakes called "villus" scattered throughout the landscape.

These villus create a distinctive ecosystem unlike any other park in Sri Lanka. The lakes are surrounded by dense forest, attracting wildlife to their shores for drinking and bathing. This makes Wilpattu an excellent place for wildlife photography, with animals often framed against tranquil water.

Reopened in 2010 after being closed for nearly 20 years due to civil conflict, Wilpattu offers a quieter, more exclusive safari experience than Yala. The park has a healthy leopard population, and the relaxed atmosphere means leopards here are often more tolerant of vehicles.

Wildlife You'll See

Sri Lankan Leopard

Leopards here are often relaxed

high

Sloth Bear

Near Palu trees when fruiting

moderate

Asian Elephant

Often near villus

high

Spotted Deer

very high

Wild Boar

very high

Mugger Crocodile

In villus lakes

very high

Sambar Deer

high

Water Monitor

high

Safari Options

half day Safari

$45-65 per person

Morning safari exploring the villus and forest areas. Good leopard chances.

Duration: 4-5 hoursBest time: 5:30 AM - 10:30 AM

full day Safari

$90-130 per person

Full day covering the vast park. Lunch break at scenic villu location.

Duration: 10-12 hoursBest time: 5:30 AM - 6:00 PM

Safari Tips

  • Much less crowded than Yala - more peaceful safari experience
  • Leopards here are often more relaxed around vehicles
  • The villus create unique photography opportunities
  • June-July is sloth bear season when Palu fruits ripen
  • Book a full-day safari to explore the vast park properly
  • Consider combining with Anuradhapura (1 hour away)

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Wilpattu better than Yala for leopards?

Both parks have excellent leopard populations. Yala has higher density, but Wilpattu is less crowded, so encounters are often more intimate. Leopards at Wilpattu tend to be more relaxed around vehicles.

What are villus?

Villus are natural lakes unique to Wilpattu. There are 60 of these shallow lakes scattered throughout the park, attracting wildlife and creating the distinctive "Land of Lakes" landscape.

How far is Wilpattu from Anuradhapura?

Wilpattu is about 50 km (1 hour) from Anuradhapura, making it easy to combine a safari with exploring the ancient city.

Is Wilpattu crowded?

No, Wilpattu is much less crowded than Yala. Its remote location and vast size mean fewer visitors, creating a more exclusive safari experience.

Quick Facts

Best ForLeopards & Villus
Size1,317 km²
Natural Lakes60 Villus
StatusOldest Park
Established1905
Size1,317 km²

Best Time to Visit

FebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctober

The dry season from February to October is best. June to July is particularly good for sloth bear sightings when Palu fruits ripen. The park is less affected by monsoons than southern parks.

Entry Fees

Foreign Adult$25 USD
Foreign Child$15 USD
Vehicle300 LKR
Tracker$15-25 USD (recommended)

Getting There

From Colombo

180 km (4 hours by car)

Nearest Town

Nochchiyagama / Puttalam

Where to Stay

Leopard Trails Wilpattu
tented camp$300-450/night
Noel Rodrigo's Leopard Safaris
tented camp$350-500/night
Wilpattu Safari Camp
mid range$80-120/night
Wilpattu Tree House
budget$40-60/night

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