The GatheringUp to 300

Minneriya National Park

Minneriya National Park is famous for hosting "The Gathering" - the world's largest congregation of wild Asian elephants. Every year between August and September, up to 300 elephants gather around the ancient Minneriya Tank, creating one of nature's most spectacular wildlife events.

What is The Gathering? It's an annual phenomenon where elephants from surrounding forests converge on Minneriya as water sources dry up elsewhere. The elephants come to drink, bathe, and feed on the fresh grass exposed by the receding waters.

Located in Sri Lanka's Cultural Triangle, Minneriya is just 20 minutes from Sigiriya, making it easy to combine wildlife and culture. Even outside The Gathering season, the park offers reliable elephant sightings year-round, along with sambar deer, monkeys, and numerous bird species.

Wildlife You'll See

Asian Elephant

Up to 300 during The Gathering

very high

Sambar Deer

very high

Spotted Deer

high

Grey Langur

very high

Toque Macaque

high

Wild Boar

high

Mugger Crocodile

In the tank

moderate

Sri Lankan Leopard

Present but rarely seen

rare

Safari Options

half day Safari

$35-50 per person

Afternoon safari is best for The Gathering. Elephants emerge from the forest as it cools.

Duration: 3-4 hoursBest time: 3:00 PM - 6:30 PM

half day Safari

$35-50 per person

Morning safari for quieter wildlife viewing. Good for birds and deer.

Duration: 3-4 hoursBest time: 6:00 AM - 9:30 AM

Safari Tips

Book your safari for afternoon (3-6:30 PM) for The Gathering
Visit in August or September for maximum elephant numbers
If Minneriya is dry, guides may take you to Kaudulla or Hurulu instead
Stay in Habarana for easy access to Minneriya, Sigiriya, and Polonnaruwa
Bring a good zoom lens - elephants are often photographed against sunset
Weekend safaris can be crowded during peak season

Frequently Asked Questions

What is The Gathering at Minneriya?

The Gathering is the world's largest congregation of wild Asian elephants. It occurs annually from July to October when up to 300 elephants gather around Minneriya Tank to drink, bathe, and feed on exposed grass as water levels drop.

When is the best time to see The Gathering?

August and September are the peak months for The Gathering. Late afternoon safaris (3-6:30 PM) offer the best viewing as elephants emerge from the forest as temperatures cool.

Can I see elephants at Minneriya outside The Gathering season?

Yes, elephants can be seen at Minneriya year-round, though in smaller numbers (typically 30-50). The park is also connected to Kaudulla and Hurulu, so elephants move between parks depending on conditions.

How far is Minneriya from Sigiriya?

Minneriya National Park is only 20-30 minutes from Sigiriya, making it easy to combine a morning climb of the rock fortress with an afternoon elephant safari.

Is Minneriya or Udawalawe better for elephants?

During The Gathering (Aug-Sept), Minneriya offers the most spectacular elephant experience. For reliable year-round sightings, Udawalawe is more consistent with 600+ resident elephants.

Quick Facts

Famous ForThe Gathering

Peak ElephantsUp to 300

Size88.9 km²

From Sigiriya20 mins

Established1997

Size88.9 km²

Best Time to Visit

JulyAugustSeptemberOctober

The Gathering occurs from late July to October, with August and September being peak months when up to 300 elephants congregate. However, elephants can be seen year-round in smaller numbers.

Entry Fees

Foreign Adult$25 USD

Foreign Child$15 USD

Vehicle300 LKR

Getting There

From Colombo

180 km (4 hours by car)

Nearest Town

Habarana / Polonnaruwa

Where to Stay

Heritance Kandalama

luxury$200-350/night

Cinnamon Lodge Habarana

luxury$150-250/night

Habarana Village by Cinnamon

mid range$80-120/night

Gimanhala Hotel

budget$30-50/night

Resources

Minneriya National Park - Wikipedia Book Park Entry Permits

Explore More Parks

Kaudulla National Park

Elephant Corridor

Wasgamuwa National Park

Off-the-Beaten-Path

Yala National Park

Leopards