Udawalawe National Park
Elephants600+

Udawalawe National Park

Udawalawe National Park is Sri Lanka's premier destination for elephant watching. With over 600 elephants roaming freely across its savanna-like grasslands, sightings are virtually guaranteed - making it one of the best places in Asia to see wild elephants.

Unlike the dense forests of other parks, Udawalawe's open terrain and dry grasslands provide unobstructed views of elephant herds, often including adorable calves. The park centers around the Udawalawe Reservoir, which acts as a magnet for wildlife year-round.

Beyond elephants, the park is home to water buffalo, sambar deer, wild boar, crocodiles, and an impressive variety of water birds. The nearby Elephant Transit Home offers a unique opportunity to see orphaned baby elephants being rehabilitated for release into the wild.

Wildlife You'll See

Asian Elephant

Virtually guaranteed sightings

very high

Water Buffalo

Often in herds near water

very high

Sambar Deer

high

Spotted Deer

high

Wild Boar

high

Mugger Crocodile

Near the reservoir

high

Sri Lankan Leopard

Present but rarely seen

rare

Painted Stork

high

Safari Options

half day Safari

$35-50 per person

Perfect for elephant viewing. Morning safaris offer cooler temperatures and active elephants.

Duration: 3-4 hoursBest time: 6:00 AM - 10:00 AM or 3:00 PM - 6:00 PM

full day Safari

$60-80 per person

Extended exploration with lunch break. See elephants at different times of day.

Duration: 8-10 hoursBest time: 6:00 AM - 6:00 PM

Safari Tips

  • Udawalawe is one of the best parks for guaranteed elephant sightings
  • Visit the Elephant Transit Home at feeding times (9 AM, 12 PM, 3 PM, 6 PM)
  • The open grasslands make photography easier than in forest parks
  • Mornings are best for elephant activity near the reservoir
  • Less crowded than Yala - a more peaceful safari experience
  • Combine with a visit to nearby Sinharaja for forest wildlife

Frequently Asked Questions

Will I definitely see elephants at Udawalawe?

Yes, elephant sightings at Udawalawe are virtually guaranteed. With over 600 elephants and open grassland terrain, most visitors see multiple herds during a single safari.

What is the Elephant Transit Home?

The Elephant Transit Home is a facility near Udawalawe that rehabilitates orphaned baby elephants for release into the wild. Visitors can watch feeding times at 9 AM, 12 PM, 3 PM, and 6 PM. Entry is 500 LKR.

Is Udawalawe better than Yala?

It depends on what you want to see. Udawalawe is better for elephants (guaranteed sightings), while Yala is better for leopards. Udawalawe is also less crowded and more affordable.

How long should I spend at Udawalawe?

One day with a morning safari and afternoon visit to the Elephant Transit Home is sufficient. For a more relaxed experience, stay overnight for both morning and evening safaris.

Quick Facts

Best ForElephants
Elephant Population600+
Size308 km²
Bird Species180+
Established1972
Size308 km²

Best Time to Visit

MayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctober

Udawalawe is excellent year-round, but the dry season (May to September) is particularly good when elephants gather around the reservoir. Unlike other parks, Udawalawe remains open all year.

Entry Fees

Foreign Adult$25 USD
Foreign Child$15 USD
Vehicle300 LKR

Getting There

From Colombo

170 km (4 hours by car)

Nearest Town

Udawalawe Town / Embilipitiya

Where to Stay

Kalu's Hideaway
luxury$200-300/night
Grand Udawalawe Safari Resort
mid range$80-120/night
Athgira River Camping
tented camp$50-80/night
Udawalawe Safari Village
budget$30-50/night

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