World Heritage26 Species

Sinharaja Forest Reserve

Sinharaja Forest Reserve is Sri Lanka's last remaining tropical lowland rainforest and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The name means "Lion Kingdom" in Sinhalese, though today it's famous for a different kind of royalty - the 26 endemic bird species found within its misty depths.

Why is Sinharaja special? It's one of the world's 25 biodiversity hotspots, containing an extraordinary concentration of endemic species. Over 60% of the trees and 50% of the wildlife are found nowhere else on Earth.

Unlike Sri Lanka's safari parks, Sinharaja is explored on foot with a mandatory guide. Trails wind through dense rainforest alive with birdsong, leeches (yes, really), and the possibility of encountering rare creatures. This is the ultimate destination for birdwatchers seeking Sri Lanka's endemic species.

Wildlife You'll See

Sri Lanka Blue Magpie

Endemic, often in feeding flocks

high

Red-faced Malkoha

Endemic

high

Green-billed Coucal

Endemic and elusive

moderate

Purple-faced Langur

Western subspecies endemic

high

Giant Squirrel

moderate

Hump-nosed Pit Viper

Endemic snake

moderate

Sri Lankan Leopard

Present but almost never seen

rare

Safari Options

half day Safari

$15-25 per person (guide included)

Morning walk is best for bird activity. Guide mandatory. Trails from Kudawa or Pitadeniya entrances.

Duration: 3-4 hoursBest time: 6:00 AM - 10:00 AM

full day Safari

$30-40 per person

Extended trek deeper into the forest. Better chances for rare species. Lunch break included.

Duration: 6-8 hoursBest time: 6:00 AM - 3:00 PM

Safari Tips

Leeches are guaranteed - wear long trousers, tuck into socks, use repellent
Start at 6:30 AM for peak bird activity
Mixed feeding flocks (20+ species together) occur mid-morning
Bring waterproof layers - it rains frequently
A specialized bird guide significantly increases sightings
Keep noise minimal - this is a listening forest
Kudawa entrance has the most established trails

Frequently Asked Questions

Are there leeches in Sinharaja?

Yes, leeches are common in Sinharaja, especially during and after rain. They're harmless but annoying. Wear long trousers tucked into socks, use leech repellent, and check yourself regularly. Don't let leeches deter you - the wildlife is worth it!

Do I need a guide for Sinharaja?

Yes, guides are mandatory in Sinharaja Forest Reserve. They're included in your entry fee. For serious bird watching, consider hiring a specialist bird guide in advance.

What endemic birds can I see in Sinharaja?

Sinharaja is home to 26 of Sri Lanka's 33 endemic bird species, including the stunning Sri Lanka Blue Magpie, Red-faced Malkoha, Green-billed Coucal, and Ashy-headed Laughingthrush. Morning mixed feeding flocks offer the best viewing.

Is Sinharaja a UNESCO World Heritage Site?

Yes, Sinharaja was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988 as Sri Lanka's last remaining tropical lowland rainforest. It's recognized as one of the world's 25 biodiversity hotspots.

When is the best time to visit Sinharaja?

January to April and August to September are the driest periods, though rain is possible year-round. Early morning (6:30-10 AM) offers the best bird activity regardless of season.

Quick Facts

UNESCO StatusWorld Heritage

Endemic Birds26 Species

Forest TypeTropical Rainforest

Endemism60%+ Species

Established1978

Size88.64 km²

Best Time to Visit

JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilAugustSeptember

January to April and August to September are driest, though Sinharaja receives rain year-round (it's a rainforest!). Mornings offer the best bird activity. Avoid peak monsoon months (May-July, October-November).

Entry Fees

Foreign Adult$25 USD

Foreign Child$15 USD

Vehicle300 LKR

TrackerIncluded (mandatory)

Getting There

From Colombo

150 km (4 hours by car)

Nearest Town

Deniyaya (south) / Ratnapura (north)

Where to Stay

Rainforest Edge

eco lodge$80-120/night

Boulder Garden

eco lodge$100-150/night

Martin's Lodge

budget$25-40/night

Blue Magpie Lodge

mid range$50-80/night

Resources

Sinharaja Forest Reserve - Wikipedia UNESCO World Heritage Book Park Entry Permits

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