Bundala National Park
Ramsar Wetland200+

Bundala National Park

Bundala National Park is Sri Lanka's first Ramsar Wetland of International Importance and the country's premier destination for wetland birds. Located on the southern coast, this mosaic of lagoons, marshes, and sand dunes attracts thousands of migratory birds each winter, including flocks of greater flamingos.

Why visit Bundala? Between September and March, over 100 species of migratory birds join the 150+ resident species, creating one of South Asia's most spectacular bird watching experiences. The flamingos, wading in pink-tinged lagoons, are the star attraction.

Beyond birds, Bundala supports healthy populations of elephants, crocodiles, and star tortoises. The coastal landscape is strikingly different from Sri Lanka's forest parks, with salt pans, scrubland, and beautiful beaches adding to the appeal.

Wildlife You'll See

Greater Flamingo

Flocks of up to 2,000 birds

very high

Painted Stork

very high

Spoonbill

high

Asian Elephant

Around 30 elephants

high

Mugger Crocodile

Large population in lagoons

very high

Star Tortoise

Endemic to region

moderate

Black-necked Stork

Rare in Sri Lanka

moderate

Wild Boar

high

Safari Options

half day Safari

$30-45 per person

Perfect for bird watching. Morning safaris offer calmer waters for flamingo reflections.

Duration: 3-4 hoursBest time: 6:00 AM - 10:00 AM or 3:00 PM - 6:00 PM

Safari Tips

  • Visit between September and March for flamingos and migratory birds
  • Morning safaris offer the best light for photography
  • Bundala is often combined with Yala (15 km away)
  • Less crowded than Yala - a more peaceful experience
  • Bring a spotting scope for distant waders
  • The entry fee is lower than other national parks
  • Excellent for photographers - open wetland landscapes

Frequently Asked Questions

When can I see flamingos at Bundala?

Greater flamingos visit Bundala between September and March, with peak numbers (up to 2,000 birds) typically in December and January. They gather in the shallow lagoons, creating stunning pink reflections.

Is Bundala a Ramsar site?

Yes, Bundala was declared Sri Lanka's first Ramsar Wetland of International Importance in 1990, recognizing its global significance for migratory waterbirds.

Can I combine Bundala with Yala?

Yes, Bundala is only 15 km from Yala National Park. Many visitors do a morning safari at Yala (for leopards) and an afternoon safari at Bundala (for birds), or vice versa.

Is Bundala good for photography?

Excellent. The open wetland landscapes provide unobstructed views of birds. The flamingos reflected in calm lagoon waters are particularly photogenic. Morning light is best.

How many bird species are in Bundala?

Over 200 bird species have been recorded at Bundala, including 150+ resident species and 100+ migratory species that arrive between September and March.

Quick Facts

UNESCO StatusRamsar Wetland
Bird Species200+
Famous ForFlamingos
From Yala15 km
Established1993
Size62 km²

Best Time to Visit

SeptemberOctoberNovemberDecemberJanuaryFebruaryMarch

September to March is peak bird season when thousands of migratory species arrive, including flamingos. The dry season also concentrates wildlife around the lagoons, making sightings easier.

Entry Fees

Foreign Adult$25 USD
Foreign Child$15 USD
Vehicle300 LKR

Getting There

From Colombo

250 km (5 hours by car)

Nearest Town

Tissamaharama / Hambantota

Where to Stay

Cinnamon Wild Yala
luxury$150-250/night
Yala Safari Game Lodge
mid range$80-120/night
Tissa Holiday Resort
budget$30-50/night

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