Kaudulla National Park
Elephant CorridorUp to 250

Kaudulla National Park

Kaudulla National Park is part of the famous "Elephant Corridor" connecting Minneriya, Kaudulla, and Hurulu forest reserves. When water levels shift, elephants migrate between these parks, and Kaudulla often hosts The Gathering when Minneriya's tank dries up.

Why visit Kaudulla? It offers a quieter alternative to Minneriya with equally impressive elephant sightings. During September to November, Kaudulla can have even more elephants than its famous neighbor as herds follow the water and fresh grass.

The park centers around the ancient Kaudulla Tank, built by King Mahasena in the 3rd century AD. This 6,900-acre reservoir attracts not just elephants but also sambar deer, wild boar, and numerous bird species. It's an excellent choice for visitors wanting to avoid crowds while still experiencing Sri Lanka's spectacular elephant gatherings.

Wildlife You'll See

Asian Elephant

Up to 250 during gathering season

very high

Sambar Deer

very high

Spotted Deer

high

Wild Boar

high

Grey Langur

high

Toque Macaque

moderate

Mugger Crocodile

In the tank

moderate

Sri Lankan Leopard

Present but rarely seen

rare

Safari Options

half day Safari

$35-50 per person

Afternoon safari for elephant watching. Best during gathering season (Sept-Nov).

Duration: 3-4 hoursBest time: 3:00 PM - 6:30 PM

half day Safari

$35-50 per person

Morning safari for birds and general wildlife. Fewer elephants than afternoon.

Duration: 3-4 hoursBest time: 6:00 AM - 9:30 AM

Safari Tips

  • Kaudulla is less crowded than Minneriya - better for photography
  • September to November often has more elephants than Minneriya
  • Safari guides choose between Minneriya, Kaudulla, or Hurulu based on current conditions
  • Afternoon safaris (3-6:30 PM) are best for elephant gatherings
  • Combine with Sigiriya and Polonnaruwa visits
  • The ancient tank makes a beautiful backdrop for elephant photos

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between Kaudulla and Minneriya?

Both parks are part of the same elephant corridor. Minneriya hosts The Gathering from July to September, while Kaudulla takes over from September to November as elephants follow the water. Kaudulla is generally less crowded and offers a more intimate experience.

When is the best time to visit Kaudulla?

September to November is peak season when elephants migrate from Minneriya. During this period, Kaudulla can have 200+ elephants. However, elephants can be seen year-round in smaller numbers.

How do safari guides choose between parks?

Experienced guides monitor conditions at Minneriya, Kaudulla, and Hurulu daily. They'll take you to whichever park has the best elephant activity. When booking, ask for an "elephant corridor safari" rather than a specific park.

Is Kaudulla less crowded than Minneriya?

Yes, Kaudulla typically receives fewer visitors than Minneriya, especially during peak season. This makes it better for photography and a more peaceful safari experience.

Quick Facts

Famous ForElephant Corridor
Peak ElephantsUp to 250
Size69 km²
From Sigiriya30 mins
Established2002
Size69 km²

Best Time to Visit

AugustSeptemberOctoberNovember

September to November is peak season when elephants migrate from Minneriya as water levels change. Kaudulla can have 200+ elephants during this period. Year-round sightings are possible but in smaller numbers.

Entry Fees

Foreign Adult$25 USD
Foreign Child$15 USD
Vehicle300 LKR

Getting There

From Colombo

190 km (4-5 hours by car)

Nearest Town

Habarana / Polonnaruwa

Where to Stay

Heritance Kandalama
luxury$200-350/night
Cinnamon Lodge Habarana
luxury$150-250/night
Habarana Village by Cinnamon
mid range$80-120/night
Gimanhala Hotel
budget$30-50/night

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