4 km (full stretch)Hikkaduwa National Park

Hikkaduwa Beach

Hikkaduwa is one of Sri Lanka's original beach resort towns and remains one of the most popular destinations on the southern coastline. Located about 100 kilometers south of Colombo, this energetic stretch of coast first gained fame in the 1970s when surfers and backpackers discovered its reliable waves and vibrant underwater world. Today, Hikkaduwa has matured into a well-rounded beach destination that offers something for everyone, from world-class snorkeling to pumping surf breaks.

The crown jewel of Hikkaduwa is its coral reef sanctuary, a protected marine area just offshore where snorkelers can float above colorful coral gardens teeming with tropical fish, moray eels, and sea turtles. The Hikkaduwa National Park, established to protect this reef, stretches along the coast and is one of the most accessible marine sanctuaries in Sri Lanka. Glass-bottom boat rides are available for those who prefer to stay dry while admiring the underwater scenery.

The town itself has a distinctly bohemian atmosphere with surf shops, tattoo parlors, reggae bars, and an eclectic mix of international restaurants lining the main coastal road. The surfing scene is well-established, with several breaks catering to different skill levels, including a gentle beach break suitable for beginners and a more challenging reef break further out. Hikkaduwa is also known for its sea turtle conservation efforts, and the local turtle hatchery allows visitors to learn about and contribute to the protection of these endangered creatures.

Things to Do

Snorkeling at the Coral Sanctuary

LKR 500 - 1,000 for snorkel gear rental

Explore the Hikkaduwa National Park coral reef directly from the beach. Expect to see staghorn coral, brain coral, parrotfish, angelfish, and green sea turtles.

Glass-Bottom Boat Ride

LKR 1,500 - 2,500 per person

View the coral reef and marine life through the transparent hull of a glass-bottom boat. Ideal for non-swimmers and families.

Surfing

LKR 1,000 - 2,000 for board rental; LKR 4,000 - 7,000 for a lesson

Ride the beach break at Hikkaduwa's main stretch (good for beginners) or paddle out to the reef break known as Benny's for more experienced surfers.

Turtle Hatchery Visit

LKR 1,000 donation

Visit the Hikkaduwa Sea Turtle Hatchery to learn about conservation efforts and see baby turtles before they are released into the ocean.

Scuba Diving

LKR 10,000 - 20,000 for a two-tank dive

Dive deeper sections of the reef and explore shipwrecks including the SS Conch, a cargo vessel resting at 22 meters depth.

Beach Tips

The best snorkeling conditions are in the morning before the wind picks up and stirs the water. Aim for 7-9 AM.
For the best surf, head to the southern end of the beach near Narigama where the waves are more consistent and less crowded.
Glass-bottom boat operators will often try to overcharge tourists. Negotiate the price before boarding and agree on the duration.
Try the local seafood restaurants on the inland side of the main road for better prices than the beachfront spots.
Visit the coral reef sanctuary on a weekday if possible, as weekends bring large numbers of local day-trippers.
Bring your own quality snorkel mask if you have one. Rental gear can be worn and leaky.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the coral reef at Hikkaduwa still alive?

The Hikkaduwa coral reef has been affected by bleaching events and the 2004 tsunami, but significant recovery efforts are ongoing. Many sections have healthy coral growth, and the reef supports abundant marine life including sea turtles and hundreds of fish species. Conservation measures including the national park designation are helping the reef recover.

Can beginners surf at Hikkaduwa?

Yes, the beach break near the main stretch of Hikkaduwa is suitable for beginner surfers with manageable whitewater waves. Several surf schools offer lessons with certified instructors. More experienced surfers can head to the reef breaks at Narigama or Benny's.

How does Hikkaduwa compare to Unawatuna?

Hikkaduwa is larger, more energetic, and offers better surfing and reef snorkeling. Unawatuna has a more sheltered bay that is calmer for swimming and has a slightly more upscale feel. Hikkaduwa is generally more budget-friendly and has a livelier nightlife scene.

Are there sea turtles at Hikkaduwa Beach?

Yes, green sea turtles are commonly seen while snorkeling over the coral reef. They often feed on seagrass in the shallows and are remarkably comfortable around swimmers. Please observe them from a respectful distance and never attempt to touch or ride them.

Quick Facts

Beach Length4 km (full stretch)

Coral ReefHikkaduwa National Park

Water Temperature27-29°C year-round

Distance from Colombo100 km (2-2.5 hours)

Best for SurfingNovember - April

Sand ColorGolden to light brown

Crowd Levelhigh

Best Time to Visit

DecemberJanuaryFebruaryMarch

Visit between December and March for the best combination of dry weather, calm mornings for snorkeling, and consistent afternoon surf. Water visibility for snorkeling is at its peak during these months.

Facilities

Numerous beachfront restaurants and barsSurf shops with board rentals and lessonsDive centers (PADI certified)Snorkel gear rental shops along the beachATMs, pharmacies, and supermarkets in townBudget to mid-range accommodation along the beach road

LifeguardsNo

Natural ShadeYes

Safety Info

Currents

Moderate currents along the main beach with stronger pulls near the reef edges. The snorkeling lagoon area behind the reef is relatively calm. Rip currents can occur during swells.

Do not touch or stand on the coral reef. It is protected by law and can cause painful cuts.
Watch for boat traffic when snorkeling, especially glass-bottom boats that operate close to swimmers.
The surf breaks can be powerful. Know your limits and watch other surfers before paddling out to a new break.
Jellyfish are occasionally present, particularly during monsoon transitions. Ask locals about conditions before entering the water.
Keep valuables locked up at your accommodation. The busy beach road area can attract opportunistic theft.

Getting There

From Colombo

Approximately 100 km south of Colombo. The fastest route is via the Southern Expressway (2-2.5 hours by car). The coastal train takes about 2.5-3 hours and is a popular scenic option.

From Airport

Bandaranaike International Airport is about 140 km north. A taxi or private transfer takes approximately 3-3.5 hours. Some tour operators offer pre-arranged transfers.

Nearest City

Galle